Agriculture in India defines familiar traditions, social relations and gender roles. Female in the agricultural sector, either through traditional or industrial means, subsistence or agricultural labourer, represents a momentous demographic group. Agriculture is directly tied to issues such as economic independence, decision-making abilities, agency and access to education and health services and this manner has created externalities such as poverty and marginalization and compounded issues of gender inequality. top 10 mba colleges in bangalore
Women play a significant and crucial role in agricultural development and allied fields. The nature and extent of women's involvement in agriculture vary greatly from region to region. But regardless of these variations, women are actively involved in various agricultural activities. Rural women are torchbearers for social, economic and environmental transformation for the ‘New India’. In India, Agriculture employs about 80 per cent of rural women. best colleges for mba correspondence in bangalore
Mainly rural women are engaged in agricultural activities in three different ways depending on the socio-economic status of their family and regional factors. They work as: mba in project management in bangalore
- Paid Labourers;
- Cultivators doing labour on their own land.
- Managers of certain aspects of agricultural production by way of labour
The types of agricultural activities taken up by women include the following:
- Sowing
- Nursery management
- Transplanting
- Weeding
- Irrigation
- Fertilizer application
- Plant protection
- Harvesting, winnowing, storing etc.
Conclusion
Rural women perform numerous labour-intensive jobs such as weeding, hoeing, grass cutting, picking, cotton stick collection, separation of seeds from fibre, keeping livestock and its other associated activities like milking, milk processing, preparation of ghee, etc.
With women predominant at all levels-production, pre-harvest, post-harvest processing, packaging, and marketing – of the agricultural value chain, to increase productivity in agriculture, it is imperative to adopt gender-specific interventions. An ‘inclusive transformative agricultural policy should aim at gender-specific intervention to raise the productivity of small farm holdings, integrate women as active agents in rural transformation, and engage men and women in extension services with gender expertise.
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